US4614847A - Multi-direction operation device - Google Patents

Multi-direction operation device Download PDF

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Publication number
US4614847A
US4614847A US06/745,400 US74540085A US4614847A US 4614847 A US4614847 A US 4614847A US 74540085 A US74540085 A US 74540085A US 4614847 A US4614847 A US 4614847A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
operation shaft
arms
switch
returning
pushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/745,400
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English (en)
Inventor
Yasuo Sasao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Assigned to ALPS ELECTRIC CO., LTD., A CORP OF JAPAN reassignment ALPS ELECTRIC CO., LTD., A CORP OF JAPAN ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: SASAO, YASUO
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4614847A publication Critical patent/US4614847A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G9/04785—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
    • G05G2009/04711—Mounting of controlling member with substantially hemispherical bearing part forced into engagement, e.g. by a spring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04744—Switches

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a multi-direction joystick device and, particularly, to the structure of a stick control device employed as an input device of, for example, a TV personal computer.
  • operation shaft 11 is formed of a nearly circular cylinder shape, at an end portion of which a drawing member 12 of a hemi-sphere shape is provided.
  • a ring-shaped working portion 13 is Provided at a peripheral lower end of this driving member 12 .
  • This working portion 13 consists of plural circular arc-shaped arm portions 13a, and at the center portions of these arm portions 13a pushing pieces 13b are provided projecting downward.
  • the arm portion 13a is separated from the working portion 13 by a slit 13c, whereby the arm portion 13a possesses elasticity.
  • a leg portion 14 of a nearly circular cone shape is provided, which is coupled to a convex portion 15a provided on a case 15.
  • This case 15 is molded by synthetic resin, for example.
  • On the case 15 plural switches 16 are distributed, and these are arranged so that the pushing pieces 13b of the arm portions 13a are positioned correspondingly above the switches 16.
  • a cover 17 is molded by synthetic resin, for example. On this cover 17 projections 17a are provided so that these are positioned above the arm portions 13a of the working portion 13. Further, on the cover 17 a bushing 18 made of elastic material such as rubber is attached, through which the operation shaft 11 passes.
  • the driving member 12 provided on the operation shaft 11 also inclines.
  • the pushing piece 13b of the arm portion 13a of the working portion 13 provided at the peripheral lower end of the driving member 12 pushes the switch 16 provided below, thereby resulting in a circuit switching.
  • the other arm portion 13a' opposing to that operated arm portion 13a is curved by the projection 17a provided on the cover 17.
  • the returning spring of the operation shaft 11 and the pushing portion of the switch are formed by the same arm portion so that they exert both functions of returning and switch-pushing by being curved in opposite directions.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,349,708 is known.
  • the foregoing conventional device comprises the operation shaft provided swingably inside the case, the driving member attached to the operation shaft, the plural arm portions attached to the driving member, and the plural switches distributed below these are portions, and is featured in that the returning spring of the operation shaft and the pushing portion of the switch are formed by the same arm portion, and exert both functions of returning and switch-pushing by being curved in opposite directions. Accordingly, the returning force of the operation shaft and the pushing force of the switch become equal. Thus, in order to strengthen the returning force of the operation shaft, the pushing force of the switch must be increased correspondingly. Therefore, there results in the drawback that an excessive pushing force is applied to the switch, whereby the switch would be damaged or destroyed.
  • the multi-direction operation device comprises an operation shaft provided swingably, switch-pushing arm portions mounted radially on the operation shaft, and returning elastic plates mounted on the operation shaft in separation from the arm portions and extending beyond the tips of the arm portions, wherein the returning elastic plates are made so that these have elasticity independent of the switch-pushing arm portions.
  • the present invention features that: the returning elastic plates of the operation shaft and the switch-pushing arm portions can have mutually independent elasticity, thus, the returning force of the operation shaft can be set strong, whereas the pushing force of the switch can be set weak. Accordingly, there occurs no damage nor destruction of the switch, and the switch can be changed over a stable action.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a multi-direction operation device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the present device
  • FIG. 3 is a side sectional view illustrating the operated state of the device shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a side sectional view illustrating the important portion of the conventional device.
  • An upper case 1 is molded by synthetic resin, for example, which has a circular hole 1a at the center and, at its lower portion, a box-like guide plate 1c formed with stopper portions 1b.
  • a plate-like arm portion 5 is provided, and at a lower portion of the tip of the arm portion 5 a convex pushing portion 5a is provided.
  • the arm portion 5 is separated by narrow gaps 6 from the returning elastic plate 4.
  • a lower case 9 is molded by synthetic resin, for example, into a box shape, on the bottom surface of which there are formed a convex portion 9a of a hemi-sphere shape at the center, rotation-preventing portions 9b of a circular cylinder shape at two side end positions, and convex projections 9c at four end positions.
  • the switch-pushing arm portion 5 provided on the operation shaft 2 also inclines.
  • the pushing portion 5a of the arm portion 5 pushes the contact portion 8a of the switch section 8 positioned below, thereby resulting in a circuit switching.
  • the contact portion 8a is pushed by an appropriate pushing pressure.
  • the other returning elastic plate 4' opposing to that arm portion 5 is press-abutted upon the stopper portion 1b' formed on the upper case 1.
  • the operation shaft 2 is returned to its initial state.
  • the returning elastic plate 4' functioning as a returning spring of the operation shaft 2 is operated independent of the arm portion 5' having the pushing portion 5a' against the switch.
  • a proper working force can be realized.
  • the rotation-preventing portions 9b provided on the lower case 9 and the guide grooves 4a, 4a' of the returning elastic plates 4, 4' are engaged.
  • rotation of the operation shaft is prevented and a smooth operation can be obtained.
  • the multi-direction operation device comprises the operation shaft provided swingably, the switch-pushing arm portions mounted radially on the operation shaft, the returning elastic plates mounted on the operation shaft in separation from the arm portions and extending beyond the tips of the switch-pushing arm portions, the case provided with the stopper portions for controlling swinging of the returning elastic plates, and the preventing portions provided on the case for preventing rotation of the operation shaft.
  • the returning elastic plates are designed so that these can possess elasticity independent of the switch-pushing arm portions.
  • the returning force of the operation shaft can be set large, whereas the pushing force of the switch can be set small.
  • the present invention produces the practical effectiveness that there occurrs no damage nor destruction of the switch and the switch can be changed over with a stable action.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
US06/745,400 1984-06-14 1985-06-14 Multi-direction operation device Expired - Lifetime US4614847A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59-88610[U] 1984-06-14
JP1984088610U JPS614326U (ja) 1984-06-14 1984-06-14 多方向操作装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4614847A true US4614847A (en) 1986-09-30

Family

ID=13947580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/745,400 Expired - Lifetime US4614847A (en) 1984-06-14 1985-06-14 Multi-direction operation device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4614847A (en])
JP (1) JPS614326U (en])
KR (1) KR900007498Y1 (en])

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4748323A (en) * 1987-03-23 1988-05-31 Holiday Morton J Joystick device with photoelectric tilt and push button detection
US4769517A (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-09-06 Swinney Carl M Joystick switch assembly
US4896003A (en) * 1989-06-30 1990-01-23 Hsieh Man Ching Multi-position electrical switch
US4900946A (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-02-13 Navistar International Transportation Corp. Multi-function switch for automotive vehicles
US4918264A (en) * 1987-12-26 1990-04-17 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo K.K. Actuating mechanism and multiposition rubber or membrane switch device
US4945357A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-07-31 Rotal Industries & Trading Ltd. Joystick assembly
US5086313A (en) * 1988-01-28 1992-02-04 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Operation switch unit for a camera
US5089677A (en) * 1987-12-26 1992-02-18 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo K.K. Switching dial and finger rest
US5224589A (en) * 1990-01-31 1993-07-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Operating lever device
US5396030A (en) * 1992-07-31 1995-03-07 Sega Enterprises, Ltd. Selective multiple position switch with common pivoted operator
US5473126A (en) * 1994-01-31 1995-12-05 Wu; Donald Joystick switch assembly
US5488206A (en) * 1994-01-31 1996-01-30 Wu; Donald Joystick switch assembly
US5498843A (en) * 1992-06-30 1996-03-12 Sega Enterprises, Ltd. Control key multiple electrical contact switching device
US5516991A (en) * 1993-11-26 1996-05-14 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Multiple position manual switch
US5889242A (en) * 1996-10-17 1999-03-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Multidirectional operating switch and multidirectional operating apparatus using the same
US5952631A (en) * 1995-11-30 1999-09-14 Sega Enterprises, Ltd. Switch device
US6162999A (en) * 1997-11-10 2000-12-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Multi-directional operating switch
US6329614B1 (en) * 1999-06-08 2001-12-11 Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd. Multi-directional switch having a plurality of manual switches
US20020067594A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-06 Darfon Electronics Corp. Control device and a notebook PC comprising the same
US6403898B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2002-06-11 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Multiple switch assembly
WO2004064965A1 (ja) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Nikko Co., Ltd. 無線操縦用送信機
RU2251171C2 (ru) * 2002-07-16 2005-04-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный ракетный центр "КБ им. академика В.П. Макеева" Многонаправленное приводное устройство
WO2008113593A1 (de) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Preh Gmbh Bedienelement für kraftfahrzeug
US11555758B2 (en) 2010-04-28 2023-01-17 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Method and system of measuring toric lens axis angle

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4511480B2 (ja) * 2006-02-21 2010-07-28 ホシデン株式会社 複合操作スイッチ
JP6230977B2 (ja) * 2014-09-18 2017-11-15 ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社 バスケット用メッシュ部材

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54121852A (en) * 1978-03-15 1979-09-21 Toshiba Corp Key operating device of key board
US4349708A (en) * 1979-08-22 1982-09-14 Atari, Inc. Joystick control
US4386776A (en) * 1981-02-17 1983-06-07 Coleco Industries, Inc. Electronic sports-action game with improved game-object simulation
US4401864A (en) * 1980-07-10 1983-08-30 Olympus Optical Company Ltd. Seesaw type switch mechanism
US4511769A (en) * 1982-08-20 1985-04-16 U.S. Philips Corporation Multi-path interrupter device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54121852A (en) * 1978-03-15 1979-09-21 Toshiba Corp Key operating device of key board
US4349708A (en) * 1979-08-22 1982-09-14 Atari, Inc. Joystick control
US4401864A (en) * 1980-07-10 1983-08-30 Olympus Optical Company Ltd. Seesaw type switch mechanism
US4386776A (en) * 1981-02-17 1983-06-07 Coleco Industries, Inc. Electronic sports-action game with improved game-object simulation
US4511769A (en) * 1982-08-20 1985-04-16 U.S. Philips Corporation Multi-path interrupter device

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4748323A (en) * 1987-03-23 1988-05-31 Holiday Morton J Joystick device with photoelectric tilt and push button detection
US4769517A (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-09-06 Swinney Carl M Joystick switch assembly
US4918264A (en) * 1987-12-26 1990-04-17 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo K.K. Actuating mechanism and multiposition rubber or membrane switch device
US5089677A (en) * 1987-12-26 1992-02-18 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo K.K. Switching dial and finger rest
US5086313A (en) * 1988-01-28 1992-02-04 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Operation switch unit for a camera
US4900946A (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-02-13 Navistar International Transportation Corp. Multi-function switch for automotive vehicles
US4945357A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-07-31 Rotal Industries & Trading Ltd. Joystick assembly
US4896003A (en) * 1989-06-30 1990-01-23 Hsieh Man Ching Multi-position electrical switch
US5224589A (en) * 1990-01-31 1993-07-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Operating lever device
US5498843A (en) * 1992-06-30 1996-03-12 Sega Enterprises, Ltd. Control key multiple electrical contact switching device
US5525770A (en) * 1992-07-31 1996-06-11 Sega Enterprises, Ltd. Control-key mechanism having improved operation feeling
US5396030A (en) * 1992-07-31 1995-03-07 Sega Enterprises, Ltd. Selective multiple position switch with common pivoted operator
USRE36349E (en) * 1992-07-31 1999-10-26 Sega Enterprises Control-key mechanism having improved operation feeling
USRE36738E (en) * 1992-07-31 2000-06-20 Sega Enterprises, Ltd. Selective multiple position switch with common pivoted operator
US5516991A (en) * 1993-11-26 1996-05-14 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Multiple position manual switch
US5488206A (en) * 1994-01-31 1996-01-30 Wu; Donald Joystick switch assembly
US5473126A (en) * 1994-01-31 1995-12-05 Wu; Donald Joystick switch assembly
US5952631A (en) * 1995-11-30 1999-09-14 Sega Enterprises, Ltd. Switch device
US5889242A (en) * 1996-10-17 1999-03-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Multidirectional operating switch and multidirectional operating apparatus using the same
US6162999A (en) * 1997-11-10 2000-12-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Multi-directional operating switch
US6329614B1 (en) * 1999-06-08 2001-12-11 Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd. Multi-directional switch having a plurality of manual switches
US6403898B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2002-06-11 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Multiple switch assembly
US20020067594A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-06 Darfon Electronics Corp. Control device and a notebook PC comprising the same
RU2251171C2 (ru) * 2002-07-16 2005-04-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный ракетный центр "КБ им. академика В.П. Макеева" Многонаправленное приводное устройство
WO2004064965A1 (ja) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Nikko Co., Ltd. 無線操縦用送信機
US20060148374A1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2006-07-06 Nikko Co., Ltd. Transmitter for wireless control
WO2008113593A1 (de) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Preh Gmbh Bedienelement für kraftfahrzeug
US20100108485A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2010-05-06 Preh Gmbh Control element for a motor vehicle
US8153915B2 (en) 2007-03-22 2012-04-10 Preh Gmbh Control element for a motor vehicle
US11555758B2 (en) 2010-04-28 2023-01-17 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Method and system of measuring toric lens axis angle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR860000037U (ko) 1986-02-10
JPS614326U (ja) 1986-01-11
KR900007498Y1 (ko) 1990-08-18
JPH03660Y2 (en]) 1991-01-11

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Owner name: ALPS ELECTRIC CO., LTD., 1-7 YUKIGAYA OTSUKA-CHO,

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